ASSESSING VALUE
Llama buying guide
Llamas are very intelligent animals, since their brain and their watchfulness
are the only protection God gave them. Although generally easygoing
and gentle, their natural intelligence means that they have an equally
wide range of personalities, and no two are alike. Physical similarities
vary pretty widely too, almost as much as dogs; and so do the fickle tastes
of supply and demand, sometimes favoring one look, sometimes another. This
makes assessing market value something of a challenge, so we have developed
a uniform system for all the llamas we sell. No two buyers are alike
either, so we try to make sure that our llamas are a good match with their
owners, both in terms of use and budget.
a short explanation of our pricing system
start with $200 for a short, unattractive llama with no
training and a wary temperament (your basic 'llamower').
add $50---$300 for personality from average up to
something really trusting
add $150 if basic training is completed (comes to
signal, halters, leads, transports)
add $50---$200 depending on how fancy it looks:
nice head, ears, pretty pattern, flashy color
add $100---$500 for great physique: size, balance,
correct limbs, smoothness, stamina
add $100---$500 for experience: advanced training,
trail miles, kidproof, pack certification
subtract 10% depreciation factor to offset aging for each
year from 8 to 18.
subtract for health problems, handling difficulties or major
limb deformities
breeding llamas only: double the total above if
sold for breeding. (Not all llamas are breeding quality.)
subtract for any history of conceiving, birthing or nursing
problems in females
subtract for any less-than-optimum genetics in subject,
offspring or close relatives
subtract for youth and inexperience, unless the stud or doe
is guaranteed fertile
add $100--$500 for baby inside (depending on likely
quality and how far along)
What follows is the detailed chart we use to determine the price
of llamas we sell.
It covers llamas from a value range of $3000 maximum to essentially
worthless. Your basic llama starts with a value of $200. from that
number, it gains or loses value according to age, temperament, conformation,
size, buyer appeal, and training. Any llama whose value drops
below $100 is essentially worth no more than its hide.
This is the case with extreme training or personality problems, bad injuries
or health problems, older animals, and dysfunctional conformation.
At this time, a point is valued at $20.
about temperament: In a lifestyle (as opposed to a breeder)
market, temperament is the single greatest factor affecting price, because
it most directly affects how rewarding it is to own and work with an animal.
We have ten descriptions in this category: the most valuable
is exceptional, by which we mean the llama as good as it gets, an
animal who enjoys your company and will try its hardest to do what you
want it to. Following in descending order is trusting, the
llama who can usually be field-captured and is easy to work with; cooperative,
your basic easygoing or well trained llama with a generally good opinion
of people;
curious, which defines the llama who is at least interested
in approaching to see if nice things are in the offing. There is
average,
which typifies the untrained llama who has no prejudices, but prefers not
to be caught; shy, the llama who is somewhat more fearful
than the others, perhaps a bottom-of-the-herd type who expects to be picked
on or a slightly-misprinted male who worries about the possibility of attack;
scared,
same as above, but more so, which will start to affect other herd members;
cranky, the llama who has had bad experiences with people or a genetically
lousy temperament and takes several times the effort to train; and freaky,
which describes a temperament about as bad as it gets, wild as a deer,
hard to work with and sets off the rest of the herd.
The points/value spread between the best possible and the
worst possible temperaments is $200 for non-breeding and $400 for breeding
(in llamas, temperament is extremely hereditary). The spread
becomes much greater it this is compounded (as it probably will be) by
training/PR points for an excellent temperament, who will probably be easy
to train; and lost points for a poor one, who will likely develop some
bad habits which often accompany difficult temperaments unless they are
handled by very knowledgeable people with a good training layout.
This can cost the hard-to-handle 8 points (-$160) and add up to 28
points (+$480) to the very best temperaments, which can drive the total
spread between the worst and the best personalities (all other factors
being identical) to $1,000. Anybody experienced in handling both
types will consider this a conservative amount.
BASIC VALUE
breathing: 10 points
age: subtract 1 point for every year under 2; and
1 for every year from 8 - 18
temperament (add or subtract points)
exceptional +5 trusting +4 mellow +3 curious +2
average 0 timid-2 scared -3 cranky -4 freaky - 5
size measured at withers (top of shoulder)
(under 2 go by averaged size of parents)
+3 <45"_________________ -3 >42"
head appeal (cuteness)
+3 babyface +2 classic +1 rugged 0 ugly
+ 2 curved ears ________ straight ears 0
coat appearance
wool clean & classic ___________ matts easily
good fiber prospect __________ coarse / sparse
color, pattern rare / flashy ________ homely
PERFORMANCE VALUE (can add up to 20 points)
basic handling add or subtract up to 8 points
capture --- comes to call & willing to enter catch pen
reliable+2 usually +1 avoids -1 resists -2
halter --- accepts, no head tossing, jerking or avoidance
reliable+2 usually+1 avoids-1 resists-2
lead --- does not drag, stays behind handler, changes pace
reliable+2 usually+1 avoids-1 resists-2
transport --- will get into and out of a standard van
or trailer
reliable+2 usually+1 avoids-1 resists-2
advanced handling add points
PR friendly (allows petting, does not startle in crowds)
reliable+2 usually+1 unlearned 0
field capture (will stand to be caught on command)
reliable+2 usually+1 unlearned 0
saddle (stands reasonably still to be tacked & loaded)
reliable+2 usually+1 unlearned 0
tie-out (can be left on 6' collar line without tangling)
reliable+2 usually+1 unlearned 0
advanced lead (leads well in strange situations; backs
up)
reliable+2 usually+1 unlearned 0
string-along (follows lead llama w/o crowding, passing)
reliable+2 usually+1 unlearned 0
pack experience (minimum of 6 trail days; crosses creeks)
reliable+2 usually+1 unlearned 0
advanced transport (will jump into pickup, confined spaces)
reliable+2 usually+1 unlearned 0
desensitized (picks up feet, allows leg/belly handling)
reliable+2 usually+1 unlearned 0
master packer (proven ability, 20-plus trail days)
reliable+2 usually+1 unlearned 0
cart trained (basic)
reliable+2 usually+1 unlearned 0
cart experienced
reliable+2 usually+1 unlearned 0
FUNCTIONAL CONFORMATION
(OK add 1; subtract for malfunction according to degree)
balance
good ________________________impaired
side view hind
good ________________________impaired
rear view hind
good ________________________impaired
side view fore
good ________________________impaired
front view fore
good ________________________impaired
feet/pasterns
good ________________________impaired
jaw
good ________________________impaired
back
good ________________________impaired
BREEDING VALUE
if sold for breeding: double the point value, then
for each problem 1st° relative (parent, grandparent, sibling) -3
for each offspring much worse than parent -3
unproven (not guaranteed) -3
no papers or not registered -3
for each offspring better than parent +3
for each champion 1st° relative +3
if blood or DNA typed +3
females only
for each pregnancy not resulting in a surviving cria -3
for each infertile year (open females use up eggs) -3
for each birth with nursing problem -3
for each year past ten years of age -3
for each 3 successful birth/nursing events +3
for each trimester of a current pregnancy +3
males only
testicle size: large +2 average 0 small -4
BREEDING CONFORMATION
(for more on this, with pictures, go to conformation section)
+2 (faultless) to (less than optimal) -2
balance
+2 upright _______________ squatty -2
head / neck or limb disproportion
side view hind
sickle hock / post leg / camped out
rear view hind
cow hocks / bowlegs / base narrow
side view fore
buck knee / calf knee / overflexed elbow
front view fore
knock knee / bowlegs / wide chest
front view feet (fore & hind)
splayfoot / pigeon toe
side view feet (fore & hind)
long pasterns / dropped fetlock / cocked ankle
jaw overbite / underbite
back sway back / humpback